How do requirements flow into AGL testing?

Turn each requirement that must be proved into a test with a method and an acceptance criterion, then evaluate, record and close every result.

HOW REQUIREMENTS TRAVEL INTO TESTING 1 REQUIREMENT LIST Requirements that must be proved by measurement or operation OUTPUT: TEST ITEMS 2 TEST PLAN Test type, method, instruments and acceptance criteria OUTPUT: TEST PROCEDURES 3 PREPARE Calibrated instruments, isolation, permits and safe access OUTPUT: READY TO TEST 4 CARRY OUT TESTS Factory, site and commissioning tests OUTPUT: MEASURED RESULTS 5 EVALUATE Compare each result with its acceptance criterion OUTPUT: PASS, RETEST OR NON-CONFORMANCE 6 RECORD & CLOSE Signed records, matrix updated, items closed OUTPUT: TEST RECORDS FEEDBACK LOOP A failed test goes to investigation and repair, then back to retest; the acceptance criterion is never changed without formal approval. CRITERIA FIRST · THEN PREPARE, TEST, EVALUATE AND RECORD SIMPLIFIED SEQUENCE · FOLLOW YOUR SITE PERMIT AND ISOLATION PROCEDURE
requirements
plan and criteria
testing work
close-out gate
The Fact Testing flow

The testing requirement flow turns the requirement list into a test plan that states the test, the method, the instruments and the acceptance criterion. After preparation and safe isolation, the tests are carried out, evaluated against the criteria and recorded before the item is closed.

A test without a criterion set in advance proves nothing that can be defended. Use calibrated instruments, keep signed records, and update the compliance matrix only when the evidence is on file.

  1. List what must be proved. Pick requirements that need measurement or operation.
  2. Write the test plan. Method, instruments, stage and acceptance criterion for each.
  3. Prepare safely. Calibrated instruments, isolation, permits and access.
  4. Test and evaluate. Compare each result with its criterion.
  5. Record and close. Sign the records, handle any retest, update the matrix.
Controlled test

A written procedure, calibrated instruments and criteria set beforehand, so results are repeatable and defensible.

Informal check

No procedure or criterion, so results cannot be repeated, compared or relied on.

Test itemThe requirement to be proved, and where it is
MethodThe procedure or standard test followed
InstrumentsCalibrated equipment, with calibration records
Acceptance criterionThe result that counts as a pass, with its source
Test stageFactory, site or commissioning
SafetyIsolation, permit and safe access in place
Result recordMeasured values, date, tester and witness
ReferenceICAO Annex 14 Vol. I; ICAO Doc 9157 Part 5; ICAO Doc 9137 Part 9; project specification
OutcomePass, retest or non-conformance, then close-out
A simplified sequence for learning, not a test procedure. Series circuits can be dangerous, so follow your regulator’s requirements, your contract and your site’s permit-to-work and isolation procedure before any testing. Insulation-resistance tests need the circuit isolated and the CCR disconnected; live measurements are made only under permit with rated instruments.
Entry 13 · Inspection requirement flow Entry 15 · Maintenance requirement flow

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1How do test requirements come from the design?

Each requirement that must be proved by measurement or operation becomes a test item. The governing documents and specification supply the method and the acceptance criterion, so the test plan states what to test, how, and what result counts as a pass.

Q2What is an acceptance criterion?

It is the result a test must achieve for the requirement to be met, set before the test and traced to its source, such as a specification clause or a standard. Setting it in advance stops results being judged after the fact.

Q3Why must test instruments be calibrated?

A result is only as reliable as the instrument that produced it. Using calibrated instruments, with current calibration records, lets the result be trusted and defended later.

Q4What if a test fails?

Stop, record the result and investigate the cause. Fix the fault, then retest and record that too. Do not change the acceptance criterion to fit the result unless the person with authority formally agrees, and record any such change.

Q5How do factory, site and commissioning tests differ?

Factory tests show the product meets its specification before it leaves the manufacturer. Site tests show the installed equipment and circuits are sound. Commissioning tests show the whole system works together. Each draws on the same requirement list.

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