Project & runway
Runway & Design Basis
Rule note
Strip half-width and extension are project-entered values taken from the runway code and the standard. The defaults are examples, not derived here. Leave a value at 0 to skip its checks.
Displaced Thresholds
Displacement is measured along the runway from its end to the threshold. 0 means the threshold is at the runway end.
Runway Edge Lights
Rule note
Offset is measured outward from the runway edge. Left is the +Y side looking from the start end toward the far end. A negative value puts the row inside the pavement.
Threshold & Runway-End Lights
Rule note
Same convention as the Threshold & Runway-End calculator: Nreq = ⌈WE / pitch⌉ + adjustment. The exact count is figure-dependent, so confirm it against the standard's figure.
Start End
Threshold row (green)
Runway-end row (red)
Far End
Threshold row (green)
Runway-end row (red)
Rule note
Rows are centred on the runway centreline. “Outside” is the distance the row sits beyond the threshold (for threshold lights) or beyond the runway end (for end lights), on the approach side. For two symmetric groups the count is split evenly and the centre gap is measured between the two innermost lights. Wing-bar lights are not checked here.
Output
Runway Lighting Geometry
Top: the whole runway, strip and light rows, with the edge-light colours for the landing direction you chose. Below: a close view of each runway end. Hover a light for its coordinates, with X along the runway from the start end and Y from the centreline.
Start End Detail
Far End Detail
Geometry Check Results
Pass means the entered value is inside the limit. Review means it is outside the usual arrangement or a limit is not set, and needs a drawing check. Fail means it breaks a limit you have set.
Key Positions & Edge-Light Colours
Edge-Light Colour Zones
What Is Checked, and How
The runway lies on the X axis from the start end (x = 0) to the far end (x = L), centreline at y = 0. Every row is turned into coordinates first, and the checks run on those coordinates.
Edge lights
Each row is spaced in equal intervals, so the actual pitch never exceeds the design spacing. The tool checks the actual pitch against the maximum, each row's offset from the runway edge against the maximum offset, that the two rows are equidistant from the centreline, and that both lie inside the strip.
Threshold and runway-end rows
WE is the distance between the two edge-light rows. For precision runways the threshold row must carry at least Nreq lights at no more than the maximum pitch, and reach the edge-light rows. For other runways the fixed minimum applies. The end row needs the minimum count, must lie between the edge rows, and must sit within the allowed distance beyond the runway end and inside the strip extension.
Displaced thresholds
With displacement D the threshold row moves to x = D from the start end, or x = L − D from the far end. The landing distance becomes L − D. Threshold and end lights are then separate rows by default, so fixture sharing no longer applies, and the edge lights between the runway end and the threshold show red in the approach direction.
Pre-filled limits (editable)
| Item | Default (ICAO unless stated) |
|---|---|
| Edge spacing | ≤ 60 m instrument · ≤ 100 m non-instrument |
| Edge row offset | ≤ 3 m outside the runway edge |
| Threshold row | ≤ 3 m outside the threshold |
| Runway-end row | ≥ 6 lights · ≤ 3 m outside the end |
| Threshold, non-precision | ≥ 6 lights |
| Threshold, precision | pitch ≤ 3 m between the edge rows |
| Yellow edge-light zone | lesser of 600 m or L/3 (FAA: lesser of 2,000 ft or L/2, instrument runways) |
| Runway-end spacing, CAT III | ≤ 6 m (excluding any centre gap) |
| Grouped rows, centre gap | ≤ half the edge-row span |
FAA defaults use 200 ft edge spacing, 10 ft offsets and the 6 / 8 light threshold basis already used in the Threshold & Runway-End calculator; the FAA light counts should be confirmed against AC 150/5340-30J before use. Every value is editable. Confirm each against the current edition of the standard and the approved project layout.
What this tool does not do
It does not check wing-bar lights, runway centreline or touchdown-zone lights, markings, stopways or clearways, or obstacle limitation surfaces. Strip dimensions are entered, not derived. It cannot confirm that the drawing matches the site; for an installed runway, enter surveyed values.
Standards for further reading
ICAO Annex 14, Volume I, Chapter 5 (visual aids for navigation): runway edge, threshold and runway end lights, and Aerodrome Design Manual, Doc 9157, Part 5. FAA AC 150/5340-30 (design and installation details for airport visual aids). Use the current edition of each, because clause numbers and figures change between amendments.
Runway Strip / Threshold Geometry Checker: Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers on checking runway light rows, thresholds and strip clearances as designed or surveyed.
What does the Runway Strip / Threshold Geometry Checker do?
It is a checker, not a quantity tool. It turns your runway, displaced threshold and light row inputs into real positions along the runway, draws them, and tests each against the limits you set. It gives a pass, review or fail on edge offsets, the threshold and runway-end arrangement, and strip clearances, so errors are caught before the drawing is issued.
What do I enter, and what can I export?
You enter the runway length and width, the design standard (ICAO Annex 14 or FAA AC 150/5340-30J), the runway operation, the strip dimensions, the displaced thresholds, the edge-light rows, and the threshold and runway-end rows for each end. The outputs are a plan view, a positions table, a layout SVG, a layout PNG and a check report CSV. You can work in metres or feet.
What do pass, review and fail mean?
Pass means the entered value is inside the limit. Review means it is outside the usual arrangement or a limit is not set, and needs a drawing check. Fail means it breaks a limit you have set.
How are the edge lights checked?
The number of intervals is the runway length divided by the design spacing, rounded up, and the actual pitch is the length divided by that number, so the actual pitch never exceeds the design spacing. The tool checks the actual pitch against the maximum, each row's offset from the runway edge against the maximum offset, that the two rows are equidistant from the centreline, and that both lie inside the strip.
How are threshold and runway-end rows checked?
The required number of threshold lights is the edge-row span divided by the pitch, rounded up, plus an endpoint adjustment, where the span is the runway width plus the two edge-light offsets. For precision runways the threshold row must carry at least that many lights at no more than the maximum pitch and reach the edge-light rows. For other runways the fixed minimum applies. The exact count is figure-dependent, so confirm it against the standard's figure. The end row needs the minimum count, must lie between the edge rows, and must sit within the allowed distance beyond the runway end.
How are displaced thresholds handled?
With a displacement, the threshold row moves along the runway by that distance from the start end, or measured back from the far end. The landing distance becomes the runway length minus the displacement. Threshold and end lights are then separate rows by default, so fixture sharing no longer applies, and the edge lights between the runway end and the threshold show red in the approach direction.
What limits are pre-filled?
The ICAO defaults are an edge spacing of up to 60 m on instrument runways and up to 100 m on non-instrument runways, an edge row offset of up to 3 m outside the runway edge, a threshold row up to 3 m outside the threshold, and a runway-end row of at least 6 lights up to 3 m outside the end. The yellow edge-light zone is the lesser of 600 m or one third of the runway length. FAA defaults use 200 ft edge spacing and 10 ft offsets. Every value is editable, and you should confirm each against the current edition of the standard and the approved project layout.
What does the checker not cover?
It does not check wing-bar lights, runway centreline or touchdown-zone lights, markings, stopways or clearways, or obstacle limitation surfaces. Strip dimensions are entered, not derived. It is a design-review aid and does not replace the approved lighting layout or the governing standard. For an installed runway, enter surveyed values.
Related Knowledge Hub Resources
Threshold & Runway-End
Quantity with shared-fixture logic.
Edge Spacing & Quantity
Runway edge-light stations.
Runway Layout Generator
Plan-view runway lighting layout.
Runway Guard Lights
RGL applicability and BOQ.
Beam Coverage
Light beam coverage check.
BOQ Generator
Turn quantities into a BOQ.
AGL Toolkit
Back to all calculators.
Standards Companion
ICAO/FAA/IEC requirements explained.