Runway Guard Light for Airfield Ground Lighting
Enhanced visual warning at runway entry points
Runway guard lights provide an enhanced visual warning at runway/taxiway intersections and holding positions, using alternating yellow indications in elevated or inset configurations selected for airport layout, visibility and project requirements.
Runway Guard Light
What It Is
Runway Guard Lights (RGLs) provide an enhanced visual warning at runway/taxiway intersections and runway holding positions, identifying where aircraft and vehicle operators must exercise particular caution before entering or crossing a runway.
An RGL supplements the holding-position environment and works with stop bars, taxiway centreline and edge lights, runway edge lights, holding-position markings and airport lighting control systems.
Selected According To
- Runway/taxiway intersection and holding-position arrangement
- Taxiway width and centreline lighting
- Stop-bar installation
- Low-visibility operating requirements
- Elevated or inset configuration
- Optical direction and flashing/alternating operation
- Light intensity and series-circuit requirements
- Mounting and control-system requirements
- Project technical specification
The final configuration should follow the approved airport lighting layout, applicable aerodrome standard and operational control philosophy.
Where Runway Guard Lights Are Used
FAA guidance provides specific RGL configurations for holding positions and differentiates elevated and in-pavement arrangements by taxiway centreline lighting, taxiway width, stop bars and applicable holding positions.
An Enhanced Visual Warning
Role of the RGL
The RGL provides an enhanced visual warning at a runway access point. It does not replace the holding-position marking or a stop bar where one is required — it adds a conspicuous cue when approaching a runway.
The Safety Function Depends On
- Light colour and alternating operation
- Optical direction
- Fixture location and spacing
- Visibility and holding-position geometry
- Stop-bar and taxiway-centreline coordination
- Electrical circuit integrity
- Control-system operation
- Maintenance condition
Alternately Illuminated Yellow Lights
Yellow Warning Lights
FAA AC 150/5340-30J describes elevated RGLs as two alternately illuminated, unidirectional yellow lights, and in-pavement RGLs as a row of alternately illuminated, unidirectional yellow lights.
Alternating Operation
An RGL is not simply a steady yellow light. The alternating illumination increases conspicuity and distinguishes the RGL from steady-burning taxiway and runway lighting.
The Control Philosophy Should Establish
- Flash/alternation rate
- Synchronization
- Circuit arrangement
- Control method
- Monitoring
- Fault indication
Verify the precise operating characteristic against the selected manufacturer’s documentation and applicable standard.
When RGLs Are Required and How They Flash
Configurations A and B
- Configuration A: a pair of elevated, alternately flashing yellow lights, one on each side of the taxiway at the holding position.
- Configuration B: a row of in-pavement yellow lights across the taxiway at the holding position, alternate lights flashing together.
- ICAO Configuration B is not collocated with a stop bar. The FAA arrangement differs (combination fixtures are permitted under conditions), so follow the governing standard.
Where and How
- Configuration A is required at taxiway/runway intersections where the runway is used in RVR below 550 m and no stop bar is installed, and where RVR is 550 m to 1,200 m with heavy traffic.
- RGLs may also be provided elsewhere for added conspicuity, for example at a wide taxiway entrance.
- Flash rate is 30 to 60 per minute, with equal lit and unlit periods. FAA L-804 elevated units commonly flash at 45 to 50 per minute.
- RGLs are switched independently of stop bars.
Values are from ICAO Annex 14, Vol. I (Chapter 5, runway guard lights). Verify them against the edition and amendment in force for your project and national regulations.
Elevated Runway Guard Light
Where Used
FAA elevated RGLs (type L-804, ICAO Configuration A) per AC 150/5340-30J: at holding positions where the taxiway has no centreline lights and is 150 ft (45 m) wide or less. Where a stop bar is installed, elevated RGLs should be co-located with the stop bar regardless of taxiway width or centreline-light presence.
Assembly May Include
- Two-light RGL head
- Yellow optical assemblies and alternating light sources
- Frangible support and mounting base
- Secondary cable and isolating transformer
- Primary connector and control interface
Inset / In-Pavement Runway Guard Light
Where Used
FAA AC 150/5340-30J indicates in-pavement RGLs where the taxiway has centreline lights, is wider than 150 ft (45 m), or where the applicable ILS-critical-area holding position requires it. For FAA projects the fixture specification identifies L-852G as the runway guard-light type.
Typical Installation Includes
- In-pavement RGL fixture and load-bearing housing
- Yellow optical system and alternating light sources
- Mounting hardware, sealing gasket, drainage
- Secondary cable and isolating transformer
- Primary connection
Elevated vs Inset RGL
| Feature | Elevated RGL | Inset RGL |
|---|---|---|
| Installation | Above pavement | In pavement |
| Typical configuration | Two alternately illuminated heads | Row of alternating lights |
| Colour / direction | Yellow, unidirectional | Yellow, unidirectional |
| Support | Frangible mounting | Load-bearing housing |
| Pavement interface | Limited | Critical |
| Drainage | Standard consideration | Major consideration |
| Aircraft clearance | Important | Designed for flush installation |
| Maintenance | Generally accessible | Housing/fixture access required |
| Typical FAA classification | L-804 | L-852G |
| ICAO configuration | Configuration A | Configuration B |
The final configuration is determined by the airport design and applicable standard.
Location at the Holding Position
FAA In-Pavement Installations
AC 150/5340-30J places the RGL on an imaginary line parallel to and 2 ft (0.6 m) from the holding side of the runway holding-position marking, with an installation tolerance and allowance for relocation where rigid pavement joints conflict, subject to the specified conditions.
Coordinate With
- Holding-position marking
- Taxiway centreline and runway edge
- Stop bar and other visual aids
- Pavement joints, fillets, holding bays
RGL Fixture Spacing
For FAA in-pavement RGLs the preferred arrangement spaces lights across the full taxiway width, including applicable fillets and holding bays, at approximately 3 m centre-to-centre, subject to the tolerances and provisions of the applicable guidance.
The fixture count is derived from the layout, not a fixed product quantity. Where an alternate layout is necessary, follow the current approved design and guidance.
Unidirectional, Directionally Controlled Output
Important Parameters
- Unidirectional output and main beam direction
- Horizontal and vertical beam
- Fixture alignment and viewing angle
- Light intensity
- Optical shielding where applicable
FAA L-852G
The current fixture specification lists 1,000 cd minimum yellow intensity for L-852G under the applicable conditions, with defined beam coverage.
Controlled Optical Output
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Light source | LED / approved technology |
| Colour | Yellow |
| Direction | Unidirectional |
| Operation | Alternating / flashing |
| Intensity | Standard / project specific |
| Beam distribution | Fixture specific |
| Horizontal / vertical coverage | Applicable requirement |
| Optical axis | Critical |
| Chromaticity | Applicable standard |
| Flash characteristic | Project/standard specific |
| Photometric verification | Project dependent |
For FAA L-852G equipment, the AC 150/5345-46F table gives the specified beam coverage and yellow intensity characteristics.
LED Technology in Runway Guard Lights
Potential Advantages
- Long operating life
- Reduced lamp replacement and routine maintenance
- Rapid switching
- Consistent yellow output
- Controlled optical distribution
- Improved energy efficiency
- Compatibility with modern AGL control systems
Assess the Complete Fixture
The fixture must still satisfy photometric, flashing, electrical, mechanical and environmental performance requirements.
Typical AGL Circuit Arrangement
Parameters To Verify
- Series-circuit current
- Isolating transformer
- Fixture power consumption
- Secondary electrical characteristics
- Connector type and cable interface
- Flashing/control equipment
- Monitoring
- CCR compatibility
Control & Monitoring
- AGL control panel and flashing controller
- Individual light controller, CCR, ALCMS
- Remote monitoring and incursion-prevention logic
- Local maintenance controls and fault monitoring
Design the system so loss of the required alternation or another critical fault can be identified during inspection and monitoring.
Different Safety Functions
RGL vs Stop Bar
RGL gives an enhanced yellow warning that a runway is being approached. Stop bar gives a red stop indication at the controlled holding position. They may be adjacent or coordinated through the airport control system.
Combination Fixtures
FAA guidance permits certain combination stop-bar/RGL fixtures with dual red/yellow lenses, subject to restrictions: the yellow in-pavement lights may not be on while the stop bar operates, and dual red/yellow selection is restricted at certain ILS-critical-area holding positions.
Establish the final configuration from the approved control and lighting design.
Clear, Consistent Visual Indications
Consider
- Centreline lighting beyond the holding position
- Stop-bar interlocking and RGL operation
- Holding-position marking
- Runway-entry authorization
- Low-visibility procedures
- ALCMS logic
Low-Visibility Locations
RGLs can be especially important where visibility limits increase the need for conspicuous warning. Review them together with stop bars, centreline lights, holding positions, ALCMS, surface movement control and low-visibility procedures.
The interlocking and switching philosophy is established by the approved airport operational design.
Mechanical and Environmental Performance
May Include
- Corrosion-resistant housing, aluminium or approved body
- Yellow optical lens, LED module, reflector/optical system
- Frangible support and in-pavement housing
- Fasteners, sealing gasket, cable connection, drainage
Evaluate For
- Rain, water ingress, dust, humidity
- Temperature variation, UV, corrosion
- Vibration, aircraft movement, mechanical impact
- Pavement contamination, cleaning chemicals
Confirm materials and construction from manufacturer documentation. For inset RGLs focus on water ingress + drainage + sealing + pavement interface + mechanical loading.
Verify Before and During Installation
Holding Position & Elevated RGL
- Holding-position marking, RGL location, centreline, runway edge, stop-bar location
- Mounting height, orientation, frangible support
- Base, clearance, cable routing
Inset RGL & Alternation
- Housing, seating, installation depth, pavement cut-out
- Drainage, gaskets, fastener torque, secondary cable, optical direction
- Correct sequence and timing; both channels operate; no dark period outside the approved characteristic; monitoring/alarm response
Test Visual Performance and Operating Sequence
Visual & Electrical
- Fixture, lens, yellow output, mounting, orientation, spacing
- Holding-position alignment, housing, pavement interface, moisture
- Continuity, insulation resistance, transformer verification
- Series-circuit current, CCR and control-circuit operation
Alternation & Photometric
- Alternating operation, sequence, flash rate, synchronization
- Both light channels, failure indication, remote status
- Yellow colour, intensity, beam direction and distribution
- Visibility from the intended approach direction
Optical, Mechanical, Electrical and Functional
Optical & Mechanical
- Lens cleanliness, damage, yellow colour, intensity, beam direction
- Mounting, frangible supports, housing, fasteners
- Pavement interface and physical damage
Electrical & Functional
- Transformer, connector, secondary cable, circuit current
- Insulation and moisture
- Flashing, alternation, timing, synchronization
- Monitoring and control response
Symptoms and Possible Causes
| Symptom | Possible Causes |
|---|---|
| RGL completely OFF | Open circuit; CCR failure; transformer failure; connector failure; cable fault; control-system fault; fixture failure |
| One side / section not flashing | Individual lamp/LED failure; channel failure; wiring fault; connector problem; control/alternator failure |
| Steady yellow instead of alternating | Alternator/controller fault; incorrect wiring; control configuration error; relay failure; individual fixture failure |
| Wrong flash sequence | Incorrect control configuration; synchronization problem; controller malfunction; wiring error |
| Low intensity | Optical contamination; LED degradation; incorrect CCR setting; electrical mismatch; damaged optical assembly |
| Incorrect visibility | Incorrect orientation or installation location; beam misalignment; damaged optical components; obstructions |
Use a Systematic Diagnostic Sequence
For a complete intersection problem also inspect: RGL → Stop Bar → Taxiway Centreline → Holding Position → Control Logic.
Key Selection Parameters
| Selection Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Application | Runway/taxiway intersection warning |
| Installation | Elevated / Inset |
| Light colour | Yellow |
| Optical direction | Unidirectional |
| Operation | Alternating / flashing |
| Fixture type | Project / authority specific |
| FAA example | L-804 for elevated, L-852G for in-pavement configuration |
| Intensity / Beam | Standard / fixture or project specific |
| Holding position / Taxiway width | Project specific |
| Stop bar / Centreline lights | Present / absent |
| CCR / Transformer | Matching equipment and rating |
| Connector | Approved AGL type |
| Control | Flash/alternation system |
| Monitoring | Project specific |
| Housing | In-pavement where applicable |
| Environment | Airport specific |
| Documentation | TDS / photometry / certificates |
Before Ordering, Confirm
- Airport / project
- Runway/taxiway intersection
- Runway holding position
- Taxiway width
- Taxiway centreline lighting
- Stop-bar installation
- ILS-critical-area holding position
- Elevated / inset configuration
- Number of fixtures and spacing
- Yellow light, unidirectional output
- Alternating/flashing characteristic
- Optical direction and beam distribution
- Intensity
- LED / approved light source
- Series-circuit current
- Isolating transformer
- Connector type
- Control interface and flash controller
- Monitoring and ALCMS integration
- Housing type and installation depth
- Pavement cut-out and drainage
- Environmental rating
- Applicable standard
- Manufacturer TDS
- Photometric documentation
- Compliance / type-test documentation
- Project approval requirements
Technical Documents to Request
For technical approval and procurement, request the applicable manufacturer documentation.
- Product datasheet
- Technical specification
- Photometric report
- Beam distribution diagram
- Yellow colour/chromaticity information
- Alternating/flashing characteristics
- Electrical specification
- Rated operating current
- Power consumption
- Transformer requirement
- Connector details
- Housing drawing
- Fixture dimensions
- Installation depth
- Pavement cut-out details
- Mounting details
- Frangible support details where applicable
- Flash-controller information
- Control wiring diagram
- Monitoring interface
- Weight
- Material specification
- Environmental rating
- Installation manual
- Maintenance manual
- Compliance certificates
- Type-test reports
- Warranty information
Electrical Safety — Isolation and Lock-Out
WARNING — never open a live series circuit. An open series circuit driven by a constant-current regulator can produce dangerously high voltage. Opening, cutting or disconnecting any part of an energised circuit can cause serious injury or death and damage equipment.
- De-energise the circuit at the regulator and apply the site lock-out / tag-out (LOTO) procedure before any work
- Where the circuit must be isolated or shorted, use the series circuit cut-out switch or approved isolation device — not an improvised bypass
- Verify the circuit is de-energised and the output is isolated before touching conductors, connectors, splices, transformers or fixtures
- Do not disconnect or reconnect a fixture's secondary connector while the series circuit is energised: an open secondary on a series isolating transformer can develop hazardous voltage and damage the transformer
- Work on the movement area only under the airport's permit-to-work system, with the runway or taxiway closed as required, using qualified personnel and the manufacturer's instructions
- Follow the applicable national electrical safety regulations and site procedures
Governing Standards
FAA
AC 150/5340-30J — Design and Installation Details for Airport Visual Aids (active). Describes elevated and in-pavement RGLs and configuration-selection criteria based on centreline lighting, taxiway width, stop bars and holding-position application.
AC 150/5345-46F — Specification for Runway, Taxiway, Heliport, and Vertiport Light Fixtures (issued September 30, 2024); lists L-852G yellow intensity and beam coverage.
ICAO
Verify the applicable provisions of ICAO Annex 14, Volume I, with the approved aerodrome lighting layout and operational procedures. RGL layout, colour, switching and installation details must be checked against the project edition and amendments — not inferred from an FAA fixture designation.
India — Also Verify
- DGCA requirements
- Airport-specific AGL specification
- Approved runway holding-position layout
- Low-visibility procedures
- AGL/ALCMS control philosophy
- Project BOQ and Employer’s requirements
- Applicable Indian Standards
- Airport operator requirements
Always verify the applicable document edition and project-specific requirements before procurement, technical approval or installation.
Runway Guard Light vs Stop Bar Light
| Feature | Runway Guard Light | Stop Bar Light |
|---|---|---|
| Primary function | Enhanced warning | Stop indication |
| Typical colour | Yellow | Red |
| Typical operation | Alternating/flashing | Steady when illuminated |
| Installation | Elevated or inset | Typically inset |
| Optical direction | Unidirectional | Unidirectional |
| Control | May be controlled/monitored | Selectively switched |
| Location | Runway/taxiway intersection | Runway holding position |
| Safety role | Draw attention to runway access | Commands aircraft/vehicle to hold |
They may be installed together where required by the approved airport design.
Runway Guard Light vs Taxiway Centreline Light
| Feature | Runway Guard Light | Taxiway Centreline Light |
|---|---|---|
| Primary purpose | Runway-entry warning | Route guidance |
| Typical colour | Yellow | Green / sequence-dependent |
| Operation | Alternating | Normally steady |
| Installation | Elevated / inset | Typically inset |
| Optical direction | Warning direction | Taxiway route |
| Control priority | Safety warning | Guidance |
| Typical location | Runway holding/intersection | Taxiway centreline |
Coordinate these systems so their visual indications are clear and operationally consistent.
Runway Guard Light — Frequently Asked Questions
What is a runway guard light?
Runway guard lights (RGLs) provide an enhanced visual warning at runway/taxiway intersections and runway holding positions, identifying where aircraft and vehicle operators must exercise particular caution before entering or crossing a runway. An RGL supplements the holding-position environment and works with stop bars, taxiway centreline and edge lights, runway edge lights, holding-position markings and airport lighting control systems.
What colour are runway guard lights, and how do they operate?
They use alternately illuminated, unidirectional yellow lights. FAA AC 150/5340-30J describes elevated RGLs as two alternately illuminated, unidirectional yellow lights, and in-pavement RGLs as a row of alternately illuminated, unidirectional yellow lights. An RGL is not simply a steady yellow light, because the alternating illumination increases conspicuity and distinguishes it from steady-burning taxiway and runway lighting.
What are ICAO Configurations A and B?
Configuration A is a pair of elevated, alternately flashing yellow lights, one on each side of the taxiway at the holding position. Configuration B is a row of in-pavement yellow lights across the taxiway at the holding position, with alternate lights flashing together. ICAO Configuration B is not collocated with a stop bar. The FAA arrangement differs, with combination fixtures permitted under conditions, so follow the governing standard.
When are runway guard lights required, and how fast do they flash?
Under ICAO Annex 14 Vol. I, Configuration A is required at taxiway/runway intersections where the runway is used in RVR below 550 m and no stop bar is installed, and where RVR is 550 m to 1,200 m with heavy traffic. RGLs may also be provided elsewhere for added conspicuity, for example at a wide taxiway entrance. The flash rate is 30 to 60 per minute with equal lit and unlit periods, and FAA L-804 elevated units commonly flash at 45 to 50 per minute. RGLs are switched independently of stop bars. Verify these values against the edition and amendment in force for your project.
When is an elevated RGL used, and when an inset RGL?
Under FAA AC 150/5340-30J, elevated RGLs (type L-804, ICAO Configuration A) are used at holding positions where the taxiway has no centreline lights and is 150 ft (45 m) wide or less, and where a stop bar is installed they should be co-located with it regardless of taxiway width or centreline lights. In-pavement RGLs (fixture type L-852G) are indicated where the taxiway has centreline lights, is wider than 150 ft (45 m), or where the applicable ILS-critical-area holding position requires it. The final configuration is determined by the airport design and applicable standard.
Where are in-pavement RGLs located, and how far apart?
For FAA in-pavement installations, AC 150/5340-30J places the RGL on an imaginary line parallel to and 2 ft (0.6 m) from the holding side of the runway holding-position marking, with an installation tolerance and allowance for relocation where rigid pavement joints conflict. The preferred spacing runs across the full taxiway width, including applicable fillets and holding bays, at approximately 3 m centre-to-centre. The fixture count is derived from the layout, not a fixed product quantity.
How does a runway guard light differ from a stop bar?
An RGL gives an enhanced yellow warning that a runway is being approached, while a stop bar gives a red stop indication at the controlled holding position and commands the aircraft or vehicle to hold. An RGL does not replace the holding-position marking or a stop bar where one is required. They may be adjacent or coordinated through the airport control system, and FAA guidance permits certain combination stop-bar/RGL fixtures with dual red/yellow lenses subject to restrictions, including that the yellow in-pavement lights may not be on while the stop bar operates.
How are runway guard lights controlled and monitored?
Control may involve the AGL control panel and flashing controller, individual light controllers, the CCR, ALCMS, remote monitoring and incursion-prevention logic, and local maintenance controls. The control philosophy should establish the flash or alternation rate, synchronization, circuit arrangement, control method, monitoring and fault indication, so loss of the required alternation or another critical fault can be identified during inspection and monitoring. The interlocking and switching philosophy comes from the approved airport operational design.
What are the common faults with runway guard lights?
If the RGL is completely off, check for an open circuit, CCR failure, transformer failure, connector failure, cable fault, control-system fault or fixture failure. One side or section not flashing points to an individual LED failure, channel failure, wiring fault, connector problem or control or alternator failure. Steady yellow instead of alternating suggests an alternator or controller fault, incorrect wiring, a configuration error or relay failure, and a wrong flash sequence suggests a configuration, synchronization, controller or wiring problem. Low intensity can come from optical contamination, LED degradation, an incorrect CCR setting or damaged optics.
What should be confirmed before ordering runway guard lights?
Confirm the airport and project, runway/taxiway intersection and holding position, taxiway width and centreline lighting, stop-bar installation, any ILS-critical-area holding position, elevated or inset configuration, number of fixtures and spacing, the yellow unidirectional output and alternating characteristic, optical direction, intensity, series-circuit current, isolating transformer, connector type, control interface and flash controller, monitoring and ALCMS integration, housing, installation depth and drainage, applicable standard and the photometric and compliance documentation.
Which standards apply to runway guard lights?
FAA references are AC 150/5340-30J, which describes elevated and in-pavement RGLs and the configuration-selection criteria, and AC 150/5345-46F, which lists the L-852G yellow intensity and beam coverage. For ICAO, verify the applicable provisions of Annex 14 Vol. I against the project edition and amendments, and do not infer RGL layout, colour, switching or installation details from an FAA fixture designation. For India, also verify DGCA requirements, the airport-specific AGL specification, the approved holding-position layout and low-visibility procedures.
Is it safe to work on a runway guard light while the series circuit is energised?
No. An open series circuit driven by a constant-current regulator can produce dangerously high voltage, and opening, cutting or disconnecting any part of an energised circuit can cause serious injury or death. Do not disconnect or reconnect a fixture’s secondary connector while the series circuit is energised, because an open secondary on a series isolating transformer can develop hazardous voltage and damage the transformer. De-energise the circuit at the regulator, apply the site lock-out / tag-out procedure, use the series circuit cut-out switch or an approved isolation device, and work on the movement area only under the airport’s permit-to-work system, with the runway or taxiway closed as required. See the electrical safety warning on this page.
An Integrated Runway-Entry Safety System
We treat runway guard lighting as part of the airport’s integrated runway-entry safety system. Our approach considers:
This supports correct selection of the fixture and of the electrical, optical and control-system interfaces required for the complete installation.
Procurement Information for Indian Projects
Indian public tenders commonly ask for the documents below. State which ones your tender requires when you send the enquiry, so they are covered in the quotation.
- Manufacturer / OEM authorisation
- Country of origin and local-content declaration (for Make in India purchase preference)
- Type-test and routine-test certificates, and the FAA / ICAO / IEC compliance documents named in the specification
- Datasheets, drawings and installation instructions
- Warranty, delivery period and spares support
- GeM catalogue or tender-portal requirements, where applicable
Request Runway-Entry Lighting Guidance
Planning a runway/taxiway intersection upgrade, low-visibility system or runway-incursion prevention project? Submit your runway/taxiway layout, holding-position drawing, taxiway width, existing RGL arrangement, stop-bar and taxiway centreline-light details, low-visibility requirements, BOQ, technical specification, fixture quantity, series-circuit information, control/ALCMS requirements and existing fixture data where available. Precision AGL Solutions can review the project information and support selection of the appropriate runway guard-light configuration, optical characteristics, electrical interface and control requirements.
- Emailprecisionaglsolutions@gmail.com
- Websiterahulsharmaagl.in
- LinkedInPrecision AGL Solutions
- Phone+91 98214 96412
Engineering Note
Runway Guard Lights are runway-safety visual aids, not substitutes for stop bars, holding-position markings or operational clearance procedures.
Correct performance depends on the coordinated design of fixture location, yellow optical output, alternating operation, mounting, electrical circuit, control logic and interaction with other runway-entry visual aids. The final fixture and control configuration should be selected from the approved airport design and applicable governing standard.
Product Disclaimer
Product availability, configuration, dimensions, electrical characteristics, photometric performance, certifications and compliance status depend on the selected manufacturer and project specification. The technical values published on this page should not be treated as a substitute for the manufacturer's current approved Technical Data Sheet.
Final selection shall be based on the approved project specification, applicable aviation standards, authority requirements, manufacturer documentation and site conditions. Use of this page is also subject to the Legal Notice, Disclaimer & Terms of Use.
Standards and editions referenced on this site are listed on the Standards Reference page.