What is fixture alignment in the civil works?

The direction each base can or foundation points is fixed when it is set. The civil works set it to the survey line and hold it there, because the fixture’s beam follows the can.

BASE CAN ORIENTATION · PLAN each can set to the survey line before the grout cures PAVEMENT GREEN DASHED = SURVEYED CENTRELINE OUT OF LINE angle error FIX BEFORE GROUT CURES ALIGNED arrow parallel to line ORIENTATION MARK on the can BEAM DIRECTION follows the can BASE CAN grouted into pavement KEEP EVERY CAN IN LINE 1 SET-OUT LINE Centreline surveyed and marked 2 CAN ORIENTATION Mark set to the line 3 HOLD WHILE FIXING Grout must not turn the can 4 CHECK AFTER CURE Marks rechecked, then logged 5 AFTER RESURFACING Re-mark and recheck PLAN VIEW · SCHEMATIC · NOT TO SCALE
aligned, design direction
base can
surveyed centreline
out of line
moving gold dots: beam direction follows the can
The Fact Civil interface

Fixture alignment is the direction a fixture’s beam points relative to the runway or taxiway. For an inset light that direction is largely decided when the base can is set and grouted, and for an elevated unit when the foundation and its bolt template are cast. Pilots read these lights along a line, and a beam that is turned away looks dimmer or off-line from the approach it is meant to serve.

It is a civil interface because the civil works set out the centreline, place each can or foundation to its orientation mark, and hold it there while the grout or concrete cures, while the AGL design decides which way each fixture faces, whether it is unidirectional or bidirectional, and any toe-in on curves. The direction is built in once the material sets, so the check is made before the cure as well as after. The manufacturer’s mark or template, and the layout drawing, give the direction.

Civil interface (this entry)

Setting out, orienting and holding the can or foundation so its direction stays right.

Installation entry

Fitting the fixture on the can and checking its alignment as part of installation.

RoleFix each can or foundation to the design direction
Civil sideSurvey line, can setting, grout or concrete, protection while curing
AGL sideFacing, direction count, toe-in, orientation mark or template
Reference lineSurveyed centreline or layout drawing
Check pointBefore the grout or concrete cures, and again after
ReferenceICAO Annex 14 Vol I Ch 5 · Doc 9157 Pt 4 · FAA AC 150/5340-30
Schematic only, not to scale. Permitted angular tolerance, the orientation mark or template and the direction of each fixture depend on the fixture type, the manufacturer and the design; follow the layout drawings and the applicable standard. Verification of final alignment is covered in the installation and testing entries.
Straight Centreline
Each can is set with its orientation mark parallel to the surveyed line, spaced to the layout.
Curves and Junctions
The direction follows the design, including any toe-in, not simply the nearest line.
Elevated Units
The foundation’s bolt template sets which way the unit faces, so it is held square while the concrete sets.
After Resurfacing
Marks are lost or disturbed, so they are re-established from the survey line and rechecked.
Entry 15 · Frangible mounting Entry 18 · Civil tolerance

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1What does fixture alignment mean in the civil works?

It means setting each base can or foundation so its orientation matches the design before it is fixed. The fixture’s beam follows the can, so the civil works set it to the surveyed line, hold it there while the grout or concrete cures, and leave it for the AGL team to verify.

Q2Why is alignment so hard to correct later?

Once a base can is grouted into the pavement or a foundation is cast, its orientation is built in. Changing it can mean breaking out and re-setting the can, so the first check belongs before the grout or concrete cures, with a second after.

Q3What do the civil works provide and what does the AGL design set?

The civil works provide the survey line, the can or foundation set to the orientation mark, and the grout or concrete that holds it. The AGL design sets which way each fixture faces, whether it is unidirectional or bidirectional, and any toe-in on curves.

Q4Is every fixture simply aligned parallel to the centreline?

No. On a straight length the beam is usually parallel to the line, but on curves, at junctions and for stop bars and crossbars the design sets the direction. The orientation mark and the layout drawing decide, not the line alone.

Q5What can move a can out of alignment during the works?

Pressure of wet grout or concrete, a loose can or template, vibration from compaction or traffic, and rotation while the fixture is fitted. Support the can, use the manufacturer’s orientation mark or template, and check before and after the grout cures.

Q6What happens after resurfacing or repairs?

Surface works can bury, wipe out or disturb the orientation marks and the can itself. The marks are re-established from the survey line, and the orientation of each can is rechecked before the fixture is returned to service.

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