What is commissioning?

The stage that proves the installed system works — tested, recorded and accepted before it goes into service.

COMMISSIONING · PROVE THE SYSTEM BEFORE SERVICE TEST AND RECORD · INSTALLED DOES NOT MEAN PROVEN 1 PRE-CHECK Installation complete Records in hand Safe to energise STEP: ready 2 CIRCUITS Continuity Insulation resistance Earthing STEP: test 3 EQUIPMENT CCR operation Fixtures & signs Transformers STEP: prove 4 LIGHTING Light output Alignment Intensity steps STEP: measure 5 CONTROL Switching & zones Monitoring Fault indication STEP: trial 6 ACCEPT Results reviewed Defects closed Handed to operations STEP: sign off FAILED TESTS CORRECTED AND REPEATED, RESULTS RECORDED INPUTS COMPLETED WORKS · AS-BUILT · TEST PLAN The inspected installation hands over to test OUTPUT TEST RECORDS · ACCEPTANCE · HANDOVER PACK Hands over to operations SKIPPED COMMISSIONING: LATENT FAULTS · NO BASELINE · DISPUTED ACCEPTANCE SCHEMATIC · SIMPLIFIED · NOT TO SCALE · STEPS OVERLAP
commissioning step
review loop and output
risk of skipped commissioning
The Fact Asset lifecycle

Commissioning starts from a completed and inspected installation. After pre-commissioning checks, the circuits, equipment, lighting performance and controls and monitoring are tested, first item by item and then as a whole system.

Every result is recorded. A failed test is corrected and repeated, and the record shows the system met its requirements. Acceptance then hands an accepted system to operations. Without it, a latent fault may only appear once the lighting is in use.

  1. Pre-check. Confirm the installation is complete, records are available and the system is safe to energise.
  2. Circuits. Test continuity, insulation resistance and earthing.
  3. Equipment. Prove regulators, fixtures, signs and transformers operate correctly, including regulator output current at each intensity step.
  4. Lighting. Check light output, alignment and intensity steps where required.
  5. Control. Test switching, zoning, monitoring and fault indication, check changeover to the secondary power supply where one is provided, and run a trial operation.
  6. Accept. Review results, close defects, and hand over to operations with the records.
PurposeProve the installed system works as designed before it enters service
InputsCompleted works, as-built drawings, equipment data, test plan
TestsCircuits, equipment, lighting performance, control and monitoring
ControlResults recorded; failed tests corrected and repeated
OutputTest records, acceptance and handover documentation
ReferenceProject specification; ICAO Annex 14 Vol. I; ICAO Doc 9157 Aerodrome Design Manual Part 5
Schematic — simplified for clarity. Test methods, acceptance limits, witnessing arrangements and handover requirements are set by the project specification, the equipment manufacturers, the aerodrome regulator and the applicable standards.
Entry 5 · Installation Entry 7 · Operation

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1What is commissioning in airfield ground lighting?

The lifecycle stage that proves the installed system works as designed before it is used operationally. It checks and tests circuits, equipment, lighting performance and controls, records the results and leads to acceptance and handover.

Q2What does commissioning start from?

A completed and inspected installation, with as-built drawings, equipment data and installation records. Pre-commissioning checks confirm the system is safe and ready to be energised and tested.

Q3What is tested during commissioning?

Typically circuit continuity, insulation resistance and earthing, equipment operation such as regulators (including output current at each intensity step) and fixtures, light output and alignment where required, and the control and monitoring functions, including intensity steps, fault indication and changeover to the secondary power supply where one is provided.

Q4Why test the system as a whole, not only each item?

Individual items can pass on their own yet fail when connected: circuits, regulators, controls and monitoring have to work together. Whole-system tests show the lighting responds correctly to commands and fault conditions.

Q5What happens if a test fails?

The cause is found and corrected, and the affected checks are repeated. Results are recorded each time, so the final record shows the system met the requirements and not only that it was tested.

Q6What does commissioning hand over to operations?

An accepted system with test and acceptance records, as-built drawings, operating and maintenance information, and any outstanding items listed. Operations and maintenance then take responsibility for running the system.

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