Calculator #63

Insulation Resistance Test Analyzer

Megger readings corrected to 20 °C, checked against the minimum, with polarization index, outlier flags and a trend against earlier tests.

About this analyzer

Enter your megger readings for a circuit. The tool corrects them to 20 °C, checks each conductor against the minimum, works out the polarization index, flags readings that stand out from the rest, and compares them with earlier tests.

Quick start

Circuit & test conditions

Rule note

Test voltage is recorded on the test record only. Use the same voltage and the same test duration for every test you want to trend, and never exceed the cable’s rated test voltage (check the manufacturer data; 600 V and 5 kV cables differ). Insulation resistance falls as the cable warms.

Rule note

Set the minimum from your project specification or the applicable standard. 50 is a placeholder, not an acceptance limit. A reading below the outlier limit’s share of the median is flagged.

Optional. Gives MΩ·km for comparing different lengths.

Readings

One row per measurement. An AGL series circuit cable is normally single-core, so test conductor to earth and use one row per circuit or per section; conductor-to-conductor rows apply only to multi-core cable. The 10-minute reading is optional and only needed for the polarization index. If the megger shows over-range, enter its maximum reading and treat the result as “greater than”.

Measurement1-min (MΩ)10-min (MΩ)At 20 °C (MΩ)PIStatus
FAQ

Insulation Resistance Test Analyzer: Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers on analysing megger readings, polarization index and test trends.

What does the Insulation Resistance Test Analyzer do?

It corrects your megger readings to 20 degrees C, checks each conductor against the minimum, works out the polarization index, flags readings that stand out from the rest, and compares them with earlier tests. It also produces a test record you can print or save as a PDF.

How is the temperature correction done?

The reading at 20 degrees C is the reading at test temperature times 2 to the power of (temperature minus 20) divided by 10. In other words, resistance roughly halves for every 10 degrees C rise. This is general guidance, so where the cable manufacturer gives a temperature correction table, use that instead.

How is the polarization index calculated?

It is the 10-minute reading divided by the 1-minute reading. Below 1 is poor, 1 to 2 is questionable and above 2 is good. The 10-minute reading is optional. The index is less meaningful when the 1-minute reading is very high. The bands follow common insulation-testing practice (IEEE Std 43 covers rotating machines) and are applied here as general guidance for cable.

What are the minimum and the outlier limit?

Set the minimum acceptable insulation resistance from your project specification or the applicable standard. The value of 50 megohms shown is a placeholder, not an acceptance limit. The outlier limit is a percentage of the median, and any reading below that share of the median of all readings is flagged.

What if the megger shows over-range?

Enter its maximum reading and treat the result as greater than that value. The test voltage, which can be 500, 1,000, 2,500 or 5,000 V DC, is recorded on the test record only, so use the same voltage for every test you want to trend.

How does the trend against previous tests work?

Enter earlier results for the same circuit and the same measurement, taken at the same test voltage and already corrected to 20 degrees C. The current result is the lowest corrected reading from the Calculate tab. The change is the current minus the previous, divided by the previous, times 100. A fall of more than 25 percent is a watch and more than 50 percent is an action, but these are planning thresholds, not standard limits.

What does the test record contain?

It is a summary of the latest analysis for filing, with fields for who tested, the date, the instrument and serial number, and remarks. It updates as you type, and you can print it, save it as a PDF from your browser, or copy the summary.

Is this an acceptance test tool, and what safety steps apply?

It is a planning and record-keeping aid and does not replace the project specification. Acceptance limits come from your specification or the applicable standard, and for maintenance testing see FAA AC 150/5340-26 and ICAO Airport Services Manual, Doc 9137, Part 9. Disconnect the circuit from the CCR and any monitoring equipment, discharge the cable before and after every test, and follow your lock-out and safety procedure.

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