Where does AGL sit in a whole airport?

The same lighting systems seen on a general airport map, among the terminal, hangars, tower and other facilities they serve.

TERMINALGA AREA & HANGARSCARGOFIRETOWERHFUELCCR HOUSELANDSIDE: ROAD AND CAR PARKRUNWAYPARALLEL TAXIWAYAPRONAPPROACH LIGHTS12345678910111213SERIES CIRCUITS FROM THE CCR HOUSE TO THE RUNWAY, APPROACH AND TAXIWAY LIGHTSGENERAL AIRPORT LAYOUT · CONCEPTUAL · NOT TO SCALE · FACILITY POSITIONS VARY AT EVERY AIRPORT
runway and approach lights
threshold and taxiway centreline
taxiway edge
stop bars and runway end
apron floodlights and cables
stand guidance and holding marking
Reading the map ICAO Annex 14

Most of an airport is not lighting at all: buildings, aprons and roads take up the space, and the lighting runs through them. The runway sits clear of the buildings, taxiways link it to each apron, and the CCR house and tower sit where cables and control can reach both. Where a taxiway meets the runway is where holding positions and stop bars appear, so those junctions are where the lighting and the airport layout meet most closely.

1
Runway and approach lightsThe lit runway and the approach lights leading to it.
2
Parallel taxiwayBlue edge and green centreline lights; a taxiway may have either or both.
3
Rapid-exit taxiwayAn angled exit that lets aircraft leave the runway at speed, with green centreline lights (alternating green and yellow near the runway where required).
4
Holding positionHolding-position marking and sign, with a stop bar or runway guard lights where provided, where a taxiway meets the runway.
5
Apron and standsFloodlit parking area with stand guidance.
6
TerminalPassenger building on the apron edge, with road and car park on the landside.
7
Control towerAir traffic control, where lighting is switched and dimmed.
8
GA area and hangarsSmaller aircraft and maintenance, reached by its own taxiway link.
9
CargoFreight handling with its own apron access.
10
Fire stationSited for a quick response to the runways and taxiways.
11
Fuel depotKept away from the apron and the runway.
12
HeliportHelicopter stand with its own perimeter lighting.
13
CCR houseConstant current regulators feed approach, runway and taxiway lights through series circuits; apron floodlighting and docking guidance normally run from the low-voltage supply.
Conceptual general layout, not to scale. Threshold (green) and runway end (red) lights are drawn for one direction of use only; a runway used both ways has threshold and end lights at each end. In the animation, the aircraft lands, leaves by the rapid-exit taxiway and enters the apron, the pulse on the approach lights shows sequenced flashing where fitted, and the moving dashes show current in the series circuits. Real airports differ in runway count, taxiway pattern and where facilities sit, and the approved airport design decides all of it.
Entry 1 · Complete AGL airport layout Entry 3 · Runway lighting layout

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1Where does airfield lighting sit in a whole airport?

Airfield lighting runs through the airport rather than taking up most of it. Approach and runway lights serve the runway, taxiway lights link it to each apron, and apron floodlighting and stand guidance serve the stands. Series circuits run from a CCR house to the approach, runway and taxiway lights, while apron floodlighting is normally fed from the low-voltage distribution. Most of the area is buildings, pavements and roads.

Q2Where are the CCR house and control tower usually placed?

They are sited where cables can reach the airfield lighting circuits and where the tower can see the movement area. Positions vary at every airport, and the diagram shows one typical teaching example. The approved airport design decides the actual locations.

Q3Where do holding positions and stop bars appear on the map?

At designated holding positions where a taxiway meets the runway, where the applicable aerodrome standards and operating procedures require them. These junctions are where the lighting and the airport layout meet most closely.

Q4What does a rapid-exit taxiway do?

It is an angled taxiway that lets an aircraft leave the runway at speed and clear it sooner. Its centreline lights lead the aircraft off the runway and onto the taxiway system: green, or alternating green and yellow near the runway where the applicable standard requires it.

Q5Is every airport laid out like this?

No. Runway count, taxiway pattern, apron layout and the position of facilities such as the fire station, fuel depot and heliport differ at every airport. This map is a conceptual example, not a design drawing.

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