What are mandatory signs?

Red panel, white inscription — the one sign on the airfield that means stop. It marks a boundary an aircraft or vehicle must not cross without an explicit ATC clearance.

TAXI DIRECTION TOWARD RUNWAY AGL RUNWAY TAXIWAY A MANDATORY INSTRUCTION SIGN INFORMATION SIGN (SEPARATE) HOLDING POSITION MARKING · PATTERN A SOLID LINES = HOLD SIDE · DASHED = RUNWAY SIDE AIRCRAFT HOLDS SHORT OF THE MARKING UNTIL ATC ISSUES A CLEARANCE SCHEMATIC · NOT TO SCALE · SIGNS DRAWN WITH PRECISION AGL SIGN STUDIO · ANNEX 14 APP. 4 LETTERFORMS DETAIL A · SIGN ENLARGED RED PANEL WHITE INSCRIPTION RUNWAY DESIGNATORS ANNEX 14 · 5.4.2 NOTE Hold at the sign until ATC gives an explicit clearance to proceed. Not optional. NOT THE SAME AS MANDATORYRED / WHITE INFORMATIONYELLOW / BLACK
mandatory sign (red)
holding position marking
information sign (dimmed, separate)
The Fact ICAO Annex 14

Mandatory instruction signs are the airfield's stop signs: a red background with a white inscription. A black outline may edge the legend where it needs more contrast. They mark an entrance to a runway, a runway-holding position, a critical/sensitive area, or an area a vehicle or aircraft is prohibited from entering — and unlike guidance signs, that instruction is not optional. An aircraft or vehicle must hold at the sign until ATC issues an explicit clearance to proceed.

They are the deliberate inverse of an information/direction sign — yellow background, black inscription — which only guides (taxiway identification, direction, or destination) and carries no prohibition of its own. Colour coding is the entire logic of the airfield sign system: red-and-white is always mandatory, yellow-and-black is always informational, and the two are never combined on a single panel background.

Background Red
Inscription White
Border None (black outline on the legend optional)
Instruction type Prohibition
Not to be confused with Information sign
Reference ICAO Annex 14 · 5.4.2
Diagram not to scale — sign placement and marking geometry are illustrative, not a literal layout.
Runway Holding Position Sign
Runway designators only (e.g. "27-09"), white on red, collocated with the holding position marking on the pavement. The taxiway name is on a separate yellow location sign. In ICAO terms this is the runway designation sign; the FAA calls it the runway holding position sign.
Runway / Runway Intersection Sign
Marks the holding point where one runway crosses another, so the crossing runway is treated as an active surface.
NO ENTRY Sign
Red panel with a white horizontal bar inside a circle — marks an area that an aircraft or vehicle must not enter from this direction.
ILS Critical/Sensitive Area Sign
Protects the ILS localizer signal — holding here matters most in low-visibility CAT II/III operations.
Start of Division 06 Entry 2 · Information signs

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1What is a mandatory sign?

The airfield's stop sign: a red background with a white inscription, marking an entrance to a runway, a runway-holding position, a critical/sensitive area, or a prohibited area.

Q2Does a mandatory sign require ATC clearance to proceed?

Yes. Unlike guidance signs, the instruction on a mandatory sign is not optional — an aircraft or vehicle must hold at the sign until ATC issues an explicit clearance to proceed.

Q3How is a mandatory sign different from an information sign?

Colour and function are inverted: mandatory signs are red/white and prohibit movement, while information/direction signs are yellow/black and only guide, carrying no prohibition of their own.

Q4What are some examples of mandatory signs?

Runway holding position signs (runway designators, white on red), runway/runway intersection signs, NO ENTRY signs, and ILS critical/sensitive area signs.

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