What is an approach-light foundation?

The buried concrete base that holds a stem or mast upright, with its top level with the ground and a frangible coupling just above it.

GROUND LEVEL APPROACH LIGHT FRANGIBLE STEM carries the light FRANGIBLE COUPLING CONCRETE FOUNDATION top flush with finished ground ANCHOR BOLTS DUCT lead in duct BASE CAN transformer below ground SIDE VIEW IN SECTION · SCHEMATIC · NOT TO SCALE
frangible stem and coupling
secondary lead and light
The Fact Installation practice

Every approach-light stem or mast stands on a foundation, usually cast concrete buried in the ground. Anchor bolts set in the concrete hold the base plate, and the frangible coupling sits just above it, so the structure breaks away cleanly from a base that stays put.

The top of the foundation is kept flush with the finished ground so it does not become a solid obstacle. A duct runs from the transformer can to the stem base, and the secondary lead goes through it. A tall mast needs a larger footing than a short stem, sized for its height, loads and the soil.

MaterialCast concrete
Top levelFlush with finished ground
FixingAnchor bolts set from a template
Break pointFrangible coupling just above
Cable entryDuct from the transformer can
SizingStructure, loads and soil
Schematic only, not to scale. Foundation size, depth, reinforcement and bolt layout come from the structural design, the soil investigation and the manufacturer; follow the design drawings and the applicable standard.
Short Stem Footing
A small concrete base with a few anchor bolts holds a low stem near the threshold.
Tall Mast Footing
A larger, deeper footing designed for the mast’s height and wind load carries the structure.
Sloping Ground
Where the ground rises or falls, each footing top stays level with the ground at that spot, and the stem or mast length changes to hold the light in the design plane.
Soft or Wet Ground
A soil investigation sets the footing size, and drainage keeps water away from the base and duct.
Entry 20 · Elevated approach fixtures Entry 22 · Frangible mounting

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1What is an approach-light foundation?

It is the buried base, usually cast concrete, that holds an approach-light stem or mast upright. Anchor bolts in the foundation carry the frangible coupling and the structure above it.

Q2Where should the top of the foundation be?

Flush with the finished ground, so the foundation itself is not a solid object standing in the approach area. The frangible coupling sits just above it.

Q3How is the foundation sized?

By the height and weight of the structure, the wind and other loads on it, and the soil. A short stem needs a small footing; a tall mast needs a larger one designed for the job.

Q4How does the cable reach the light?

A duct runs from the transformer can to the base of the stem. The secondary lead is pulled through it and up the stem to the lamp.

Q5Why are anchor bolts set from a template?

A template holds the bolts at the exact spacing of the coupling plate while the concrete sets, so the structure stands upright and sits flat on the foundation.

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